上学期期末试题 高 一 英 语
本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。
第I卷 （三部分，共115分）
注意事项
1．答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.
音频What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C
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....................................... 2.
音频What are the two speakers doing?
A. Bargaining. B. Quarreling. C. Debating. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 3.
音频How does the woman buy her clothes?
A. On TV. B. Online. C. In shops. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 4.
音频What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Wallet. B. Watch. C. Notebook. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 5.
音频How old is the man?
A. 35. B. 34. C. 31. 【答案】C
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the survey about?
A. Relationship between parents and children. B. Top gift on Mother’s Day. C. The sale of chocolates.
7. What gift do most people choose to send to their mothers?
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音频
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Time with family. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 6. 此题为听力题，解析略 7. 此题为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
8. What is the size of the woman will choose this time? A. Size 42. B. Size 43. C. Size 44.
9. What color of shoes does the woman’s husband like to match his suit? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 8. 此题为听力题，解析略 9. 此题为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
10. What do those fat people find difficult in their 30s and 40s? A. Finding the best jobs. B. Marriage. C. Playing sports. 11. What does a woman list first about a man? A. Job. B. Appearance. C. Health.
12. Which country are the two speakers joining the study from? A. Sweden. B. England. C. America. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 10. 此题为听力题，解析略 11. 此题为听力题，解析略 12. 此题为听力题，解析略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How did the woman get to the place? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
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音频
A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At the airport.
15. What does the woman like best? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Pork. 16. What does the woman like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略 13. 此题为听力题，解析略 14. 此题为听力题，解析略 15. 此题为听力题，解析略 16. 此题为听力题，解析略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17. What importance does the woman want to emphasize（强调）? A. Inspiration. B. Bravery. C. Honesty. 18. How were the frogs traveling? A. Through the river. B. Through the road. C. Through the woods.
19. What did the other frogs tell the two unlucky frogs? A. They should try their best to jump out. B. They had no choice but to die in the hole. C. They would try all means to help them out. 20. How was the frog who got out? A. He was deaf. B. He was blind. C. He was foolish.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略
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17. 此题为听力题，解析略 18. 此题为听力题，解析略 19. 此题为听力题，解析略 20. 此题为听力题，解析略
第二部分； 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Who does the cooking in your home?” I’m often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.
It’s a lie, of course. We’re pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isn’t 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isn’t 50/50, either.
The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me.
It’s not that my wife can’t or doesn’t like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage I’d be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.
But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster（怪物）in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,”
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I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.”
Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying? 21. What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home?
a．Cooking in the kitchen. b．Taking care of the children. c．Paying household expenses.
d．Taking care of the elderly at home. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ac
22. The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that . A. his children don’t know him at all B. he is in charge of the cooking at home C. he doesn’t get along well with his children D. his children have made wrong choices 23. What do we know about the writer’s wife? A. She can’t cook.
B. She doesn’t like cooking. C. She used to cook for the family. D. She only knows how to make Welsh cakes. 24. From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .
A. likes sticking his nose into other people’s business B. doesn’t think his wife is good at cooking C. studies very hard in order to cook well D. enjoys cooking in the kitchen 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D
【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是作者的家庭生活。刚结婚的时候，作者的妻子负责做饭。但是，作者经常给妻子提建议，久而久之，做饭这项家务就由作者全权负责了。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“We’re pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly.”可知，在照顾孩子和老人方面，作者和妻子的任务是均等的，
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故选C。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段“had to admit that all these things would be useful for me”可知，孩子们送的新锅、榨汁机等对作者来说很有用，排除A、D；根据第三段“I received the following gifts from my children”可知，孩子们送给了作者生日礼物，说明他们相处得很好，排除C；从孩子们送的生日礼物可以看出，锅、油、榨汁机等都是厨房用具，说明作者在家里负责做饭，故选B。
23. 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s not that my wife can’t or doesn’t like to cook”可知，作者的妻子不是不会做饭，也不是不喜欢做饭，排除A、B；根据第四段“while my wife prepared for dinner after work”排除D，故选C。
24. 段落大意题。根据“But I have truly become a monster(怪物) in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking...I volunteer, as my wife is cooking.”可知，作者逐渐变得非常喜欢做饭，甚至到了无法离开厨房的程度，作者太爱做饭了，以至于经常给妻子提建议，作者并未多管闲事，排除A；作者只是给妻子提建议，文章并未提到妻子不擅长做饭，排除B；文章没有提到作者研究厨艺，排除C，故选D。 考点：生活类短文阅读
B
India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens.
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Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on. 25. The main purpose of this passage is .
A. to report some important events in the history of India B. to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India C. to help study the culture and history of India D. to tell us how to explore the history of India
26. Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because . A. modern India has little to study
B. Indian people have an interesting lifestyle C. its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D. India’s history is longer than that of any other country 27. Most forts were built in order to .
A. honor the kings B. act as a palace for queens C. keep enemies away D. attract tourists 28. According to the passage, Rajput heritage . A. is a famous fort in India B. is one of the heritages in India C. has a history of no more than 200 years
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D. lies in South India
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】试题分析：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济都有着很深远的影响。
25. 写作意图题。根据第一段“These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.”和第二段“Some of the historical travel packages are:”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据第一段“every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore.”可知，过去发生的事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因，故选C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可知，建造碉堡的目的是为了抵御敌人入侵，故选C。
28. 细节理解题。倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajput heritage是遗产之一，而不是碉堡，排除A；根据“The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years.”排除C；倒数第二段未提到印度南部，排除D；根据倒数第二段“Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle”可知，Rajput heritage是印度文化遗产游中的一个旅游项目，故选B。 考点：广告类短文阅读
C
If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is
a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is not a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the street
at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully
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to the left, right and left again, before crossing the street.
When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should slow down and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).
This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead
of using the word WALK.
This signal is the DON’T WALK sign. It is part of the signal with the
picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at STOP signs.
A yield sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are
pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.
This sign means you are coming to a crosswalk. Car drivers and bikers
must stop to allow people in the crosswalk to cross the street. 29. The passage is intended for . A. car drivers B. skaters C. bikers D. pedestrians 30. If you see the sign
while riding a bike, you are required to .
A. take the bike lane B. stop your bike
C. ride close to the right side of the road D. ride in the middle of the road 31. Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign
?
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A. B. C. D.
32. When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists . A. can cross the road B. should walk across the road C. should wait D. can enter the intersection 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些交通标志和信号灯的知识。人们不仅应该了解各种交通标志的含义，还应该自觉遵守交通规则。
29. 写作意图题。根据第一段“If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.”可知，文章主要是写给骑自行车的人的，故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it.”可知，如果有自行车道，骑自行车的人必须走自行车道，故选A。
31. 细节理解题。A“减速并准备停止”；B“通行”；根据第六段“This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop.”可知，有一只红色的手的标志是“停止”的意思，故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据第四段“You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).”可知，当交通灯变黄时，不能穿过十字路口，应该停下来等待交通灯变成绿色，故选C。 考点：生活类短文阅读
D
Energy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environment’s biodiversity（生物多样性）. The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to increase or decrease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.
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Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.
A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the US Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins（鳍）. Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose（牛鼻）ray. The ray’s population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial（商业的）fishing.
Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. It’s up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don’t act responsibly, animals will start disappearing. 33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The food chain is not easy to be broken.
B. The energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies. C. Increasing the links will not break the balance of nature.
D. Breaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment. 34. The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that . A. human activities can be a big threat to the food chain B. we are all responsible for the breaking of the food chain C. natural disasters are hard to break the food chain D. hunting large sharks for meat is beneficial
35. We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to . A. explain what the food chain is
B. tell us something interesting about Nature C. suggest that we stop eating meat to save animals D. suggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是食物链的重要作用和食物链面临的严重威胁。食物链的
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存在对维持自然界的生态平衡有着重要的作用，然而，食物链正面临着很多威胁。一些威胁来自自然界本身，像野火、飓风、洪水等。但是，最大的威胁来自人类活动。
33. 段落大意题。根据“The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature....Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environment’s biodiversit(生物多样性).”可知，食物链的存在对维持大自然生态平衡和生物多样性有着重要的作用，如果食物链遭到破坏，食物链上的所有动植物都会受到影响，故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.”可知，人类的过度捕猎、过度捕捞和过度砍伐等行为已经给食物链带来了很大的威胁，第三段列举的是过度捕杀鲨鱼的例子，以此来说明人类活动对食物链产生的威胁，故选A。
35. 写作意图题。文章主要讲的是食物链的重要作用和食物链面临的威胁，根据最后一段“It’s up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don’t act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.”可知，人们应该自觉地保护环境，不去破坏自然界存在的食物链。说明作者写这篇文章是在建议读者不要破坏食物链的自然平衡，爱护我们的环境，故选D。 考点：环保类短文阅读
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everything you do to protect the planet helps all living things, including humpbacks（座头鲸）and other species of whales that live in oceans worldwide. And yes－just one kid, like you, can make a difference. _______36_______.
Don’t litter. Rubbish thrown away carelessly outside often washes into storm drains（排水沟）, which empty into rivers and eventually flow to the oceans. _______37_______, including whales.
Say, “No bag, thank you.” Whether you’re buying toys, snacks, or clothes, tell the checkout person you don’t need a bag. ______38______, you’ll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags that each year block sewers（下水道）, and get swallowed by whales, sea turtles, and other wild life.
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Plant a tree. _______39_______. They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, a gas that animals, including humans, produce naturally as they breathe. But because carbon dioxide also comes from cars and factories, there is too much of it in the atmosphere, which is contributing to global warming. If everyone planted one tree, those trees would remove a large amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
_______40_______. Every time you leave a room for more than a minute, turn off the light you’re using. In this way, you save energy and keep greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.
Try the family challenge! Many streams and rivers are polluted and littered with rubbish. You and your family can help preserve the waterways by joining others in your community to pick up rubbish.
A．Trees help clean the air we breathe B．Turn off the light C．Avoid driving cars
D．By carrying your own reusable bag E．Treat them like friends
F．Here are ideas for easy small things you can do
G．Pollution is a growing problem for all the Earth’s oceans and its wildlife 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了不乱丢垃圾、不使用塑料袋、种树等在保护环境方面简单易行的一些事情。做题之前需要先了解文章结构，其次是把握段落大意。
36. 根据下面各段首句“Don’t litter...Say, “No bag, thank you.”...Plant a tree...”可知，文章主要提了一些在环保方面容易做到的小事，故选F。
37. 根据“including whales”可知，前面讲的是海洋生物，因为鲸也属于海洋生物；再根据“eventually flow to the oceans”可知，随手乱丢的垃圾最终进入海洋，给海洋生物造成伤害，故选G。
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38. 根据“you don’t need a bag...you’ll help reduce the 100 million plastic bags”可知，这样做能够帮助减少塑料袋的使用，D项“通过使用可重复利用的袋子”符合语境，故选D。
39. 根据“They produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）”可知，树能够吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，即树具有净化空气的作用，只有A项提到了树，故选A。
40. 根据“turn off the light you’re using. In this way, you save energy...”可知，本段讲的是节约资源，随手关灯，故选B。 考点：环保类短文阅读
第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Hundreds of people have formed impression of you through that little device( 装 置 ) on your desk. And they’ve never actually____41____you. Everything they know about you_____42_____through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ____43____they feel they can know you____44____ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the____45____is.
Powerful, yes, but not always____46____. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met____47____, got me rock---bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really____48____me. I sometimes wished to____49____another agent.
One morning, I had to____50____an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office____51____. The woman sitting at the desk, ____52____my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a____53____smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the____54____immediately. “What a wonderful lady ！” I thought.
Rushing out____55____I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name ? ”“I’m Rani, ”she said. I turned around and saw a ___56___woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me safe trip. I was____57____！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so____58____.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.
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Rani’s____59____-----her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’___60___----were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticed C. met D. heard 42. A. ran B. moved C. came D. developed 43. A. Yet B. Thus C. Then D. Indeed 44. A. rather B. just C. also D. already
45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46. A. direct B. useful C. accurate D. easy
47. A. by myself B. in person C. in public D. on purpose 48. A. interested B. annoyed C. discouraged D. confused 49. A. promote B. train C. know D. find 50. A. arrange B. postpone C. book D. confirm
51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time
52. A. expecting B. testing C. seeing D. avoiding 53. A. comforting B. shy C. familiar D. forced 54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list
55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57. A. amused B. worried C. speechless D. helpless 58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的。
41. D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根
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据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。
42. A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。
43. B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
44. C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
45. A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
46. D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
47. A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rain是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。
48. A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。
49. C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。 50. D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。 51. A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rini的办公室。故A正确。
52. B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。 53. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。
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54. C 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
55. C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
56. D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。
57. D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
58. B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。 59. C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
60. B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。
考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节；（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式 There was a farm in a small country. The farmer’s daughter had to carry fresh milk to customers in various villages, one of _____61_____was a priest(牧师). ____62____（reach）his house, the milkmaid had to cross a stream. People crossed it by raft(竹筏)。.
One day the priest, finding it arrived very late, ____63____( scold ) the poor girl. “What can I do ?” she said. “I started out early from my house, ____64____I
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had to wait a long time for the boatman to come.”
Then the priest said, “What！people have even walked across the ocean by____65____(repeat) the name of God, but you can’t cross this little river. ” This milkmaid took his words very seriously. ___66___then on, she brought the priest’s milk punctually(准时地) every morning. He became curious about it and asked her how it was ____67____she was never late any more. “I crossed the river repeating the name of God, just as you had told me to do, ___68___waiting for the raft,”she replied . The priest didn’t believe her, so they went together to the water and the milkmaid began to walk over____69____. Looking back, the milkmaid saw the priest floundering(踉跄)in the water. “Sir！”she cried. “You are uttering the name of God, but all____70____while you are holding up your clothes from getting wet. That is not trusting in God！” 【答案】61. whom 62. To reach 63. scolded
64. but, 65. repeating 66. From 67. that 68. without 69. it 70. the
【解析】试题分析：题目主要考查学生对介词、并列连词、指示代词、强调句型、不定式、固定短语、定语从句、时态等知识的掌握情况。
61. 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是customers，指人时介词后跟whom，one of whom相当于and one of them，故填whom。
62. 考查不定式表目的。句意：为了把牛奶送到牧师家里，小女孩需要穿过一条小溪。表目的用动词不定式，故填To reach。
63. 考查时态。“finding it arrived very late”是现在分词短语表示伴随状况，句子缺少谓语动词，根据句意可知是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填scolded。
64. 考查并列连词。句意：我很早就出发了，但是等了好久才等到有船夫到来。前后是转折关系，故填but。
65. 考查固定搭配。by通过，是介词，后跟动名词，故填repeating。
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66. 考查固定短语。from then on从那以后，故填From。
67. 考查强调句。It is/was...that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分，这里强调的是方式状语，强调句的疑问语序是what/how is/was it that...，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故填that。
68. 考查介词。根据“I crossed the river...”可知，小女孩没有等船夫，而是自己蹚过了小溪，without doing sth没有做某事，故填without。
69. 考查指示代词。句意：小女孩和牧师来到小溪边，小女孩开始蹚水过河，这里指代小溪，故填it。
70. 考查固定短语。all the while一直，始终，牧师一直提着自己的衣服，说明他不信任上帝，故填the。
考点：考查介词；并列连词；指示代词；强调句型；不定式；固定短语；定语从句；时态 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.
【答案】I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself
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want but
in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed
off why
in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting
total thinking
for someone ∧ show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened to kinds
in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.
the
【解析】试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、并列连词、形容词、固定搭配、固定短语、定语从句、时态等知识的掌握情况。其中，时态是必考的一个语法点。另外，还需要对定语从句、名词性从句、固定短语等知识有较好的掌握。
71. 考查时态。根据“I hate to...”可知，文章使用的是一般现在时，故把wanted改为want。 72. 考查并列连词。句意：我不愿承认只一点，但是有时心情不好时，我会把自己锁在浴室里。前后是转折关系，故把or改为but。
73. 考查动词短语。turn off关掉，这里指把灯关掉，故把away改为off。
74. 考查连词。作者也不知道自己为什么会把灯关掉，根据下句可知，待在黑暗中可能会感到舒服，这是关灯的原因，故把what改为why。
75. 考查形容词作定语。副词修饰形容词、动词或句子，修饰名词darkness应该用形容词，故把totally改为total。
76. 考查固定搭配。without是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故把think改为thinking。 77. 考查固定搭配。wait sb to do sth等待某人做某事，故在show up前加to。 78. 考查固定短语。all kinds of=\"every\" lind of各种各样的，all修饰可数名词复数，故把kind改为kinds。
79. 考查定语从句。things是先行词，that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，they多余，故
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把they去掉。
80. 考查冠词。in the future在未来，是固定短语，故把a改为the。 考点：考查冠词；并列连词；形容词；固定搭配；固定短语；定语从句；时态 第二节：写作（满分25分）
72. 目前，学校存在少数考生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：
考试偏多、偏难 主要原因 不用功、懒惰 取悦父母、老师 作弊不对，违反校规 个人看法 ……（其他看法） 注意：
1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数：100左右；
3．参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v. ）。
【答案】My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations, which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of the students are too lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons or studies. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please both parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest to try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
【解析】试题分析：题目要求根据提示用英语写一篇征文稿，谈一谈对考试作弊的看法。
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写作要点包括：作弊的主要原因；个人的看法这两三个方面。词数在100词左右，作文必须包含所有内容要点；注意使用参考词汇；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。
亮点说明：范文涵盖了所有的写作要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句的连贯性；范文还使用了主语从句、定语从句、原因状语从句等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。 语法方面：主语从句It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.；定语从句which are too difficult for us；固定句型it is wrong to cheat in examinations；原因状语从句because it breaks the rules of schools等，语法知识运用娴熟，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；
篇章结构方面：范文注意使用as students, but, on the other hand, so, sometimes, in my opinion, what’s more等来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；
短语和搭配方面：范文使用了work hard at, in order to, both...and, try to, instead of, get well prepared for等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。 考点：话题类作文
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